PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK DONAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TULANG IKAN
The comparison of the Characteristics of Donuts with the Addition of Fishbone Flour
Keywords:
donuts, catfish bone flour, milkfish bone flour, tuna fish bone flourAbstract
Fish bones can be processed into flour and applied to food products due to their high nutritional content and can be used in food. Diversification is done through the use of fish bone flour on donuts. The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of donuts added with various types of fish bone flour. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 different types of fish bone flour: catfish bone flour, milkfish bone flour, and tuna fish bone flour. The analysis carried out in this study was the analysis of water content, ash content, color, swellability, and organoleptic (descriptive and hedonic tests). The results of color analysis showed that the color of the donut closest to the control was the donut with the addition of catfish bone flour. Donuts with the addition of catfish bone flour had the swellability value that was closest to the control. The water content of the donut with the addition of tuna bone flour produced has a water content value that is closest to the control. The value of the ash content of the donut that is closest to the control is the value of the ash content of the donut with the addition of milkfish bone flour. The results of the descriptive test showed that the order closest to the control was donuts with the addition of catfish bone flour, donuts with the addition of milkfish bone flour and donuts with the addition of tuna fish bone flour. The hedonic test showed that the most preferred donuts by the panelists were donuts with the addition of catfish bone flour.
References
Anwar, C., Ika, R. A., & Irmayanti. (2019). Kajian Penggunaan Jenis Ikan Dan Tepung Terigu Pada Kualitas Kimia, Fisik, Dan Organoleptik Kamaboko. JFMR-Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 3(3), 288–300. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2019.003.03.2
AOAC. (2003). Official Methods of Analysis. Chemical and Functional Properties of Food Saccharides, 1(Volume 1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.7312/seir17116-004
Arif, D. Z., Wisnu, C., & Adinda, S. F. (2019). Kajian Perbandingan Tepung Terigu (Triticum aestivum) dengan Tepung Jewaeut (Setaria italica) Terhadap Karakteristik Roti Manis. Pasundan Food Technology Journal, 5(3), 180. https://doi.org/10.23969/pftj.v5i3.1267
Astuti, P., Anita, S., & Hanifah, T. A. (2014). Potensi Abu Dari Tulang Ikan Tongkol Sebagai Adsorben Ion Mangan dalam Larutan. JOM FMIPA, 1(2), 1–9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107473_What_is_governance/link/548173090cf22525dcb61443/downloadhttp://www.econ.upf.edu/~reynal/Civil wars_12December2010.pdfhttps://think-asia.org/handle/11540/8282https://www.jstor.org/stable/41857625
Baba, M., Haya, U., & Bunga, J. K. (2021). Pengaruh Fortifikasi Tepung Tulang Ikan Tuna dengan Konsentrasi yang Berbeda Terhadap Kandungan Kalsium dan Mutu Organoleptik Bubur Ikan Tuna Kaleng. Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 14(2), 592–598.
Bakhtiar, B., Rohaya, S., & Ayunda, H. M. A. (2019). Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Sebagai Sumber Kalsium dan Fosfor Pembuatan Donat Panggang. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia, 11(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.17969/jtipi.v11i1.13439
Bunta, D. I., Naiu, A. S., & Yusuf, N. S. (2013). Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Tuna terhadap Karakteristik Hedonik Kue Bagea Khas Gorontalo. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 1(2), 81–88. http://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/nike/article/viewFile/1225/974
Chindo, A. Y. (2013). Pembuatan Donat Dengan Penambahan Tepung Karagenan (Euchema Cottonii). Skripsi. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/30008
Cipto, D., Raswen, E., & Evy, R. (2016). Pemanfaatan Tepung Tempe Dengan Penambahan Bubuk Kayu Manis dalam Pembuatan Kukis Dari Sukun. JOM Faperta, 3(02), 1–12.
Darmawangsyah, D., Jamaluddin P, J. P., & Kadirman, K. (2018). Fortifikasi Tepung Tulang Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dalam Pembuatan Kue Kering. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian, 2(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.26858/jptp.v2i2.5170
Deswita, N. C., & Fitriyani, E. (2019). Kadar Kalsium dan Mutu Hedonik Donat yang Ditambahkan Tepung Kalsium Tulang Ikan Tongkol ( Euthynnus affinis ). Octopus, 8, 13–19.
Fadhli Putranto, H., Noor Asikin, A., & Kusumaningrum, I. (2015). Karakterisasi Tepung Tulang Ikan Belida (Chitala sp.) Sebagai Sumber Kalsium Dengan Metode Hidrolisis Protein. Ziraa’Ah, 40(1), 11–20.
Fajiarningsih, H. (2013). Pengaruh Penggunaan Komposit Tepung Kentang Terhadap Kualitas Cookies. Food Science and Culinary Education, 2(1), 36–44. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/fsce
Imra, Mohammad, F. A., Ira, M. A., & Heni, I. (2019). Karakteristik Tepung Tulang Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Dari Limbah Industri Baduri Kota Tarakan. Techno-Fish, 3(2), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.25139/tf.v3i2.2122
Khatimah, A. H., Dwi, R., & Eva, M. (2019). Formulasi Tepung Terigu dan Pasta Buah Sukun (Arthocarpus altilis) Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Donat. 1, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2007.10.006
Khatimah, A. H., Raharjo, D., & Mayasari, E. (2019). Formulasi Tepung Terigu dan Pasta Buah Sukun (Arthocarpus altilis) Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Donat. 1(2004), 2234–2239. https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2007.10.006
Mahmudah, S. (2013). Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Tulang Ikan Lele (Clarias Batrachus) Terhadap Kadar Kalsium, Kekerasan, dan Daya Terima Biskuit. Jurnal Publikasi, 13(april), 1–13.
Martaati, M., & Handajani, S. (2015). Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Tuna dan Proporsi Jenis Shortening Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik Rich Biscuit. Journal Boga, 4(1), 153–161.
Maryam, S. (2017). Mutu Sensoris Mie Tersubstitusi Tepung Tempe dan Ekstrak Wortel. Seminar Nasional Riset Inovatif, 384–390. https://eproceeding.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/senari/article/view/1117
Meiyasa, F., & Tarigan, N. (2020). Pemamfaatan Limbah Tulang Ikan Tuna ( Thunnus sp.) Sebagai Sumber Kalsium Dalam Pembuatan Stik Rumput Laut. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas, 24(1), 67–76.
Murtiningrum, & Gino, N. C. (2011). Penggunaan Bahan Pengisi dalam Perbaikan Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Dodol Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus L) Sebagai Sumber β-Karoten. agriTECH, 31(1).
Permitasari, W. (2013). Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Lele Pada Pembuatan Mie Basah Tehadap Kadar Kalsium, Elastisitas, dan Daya Terima. Naskah Publikasi.
Prinaldi, W. V, Suptijah, P., & Uju. (2018). Karakteristik Sifat Fisikokimia Nano-Kalsium Tulang Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares). Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 21(3), 385–395.
Purwani, E., & Muwakhidah. (2008). Efek Berbagai Pengawet Alami Sebagai Pengganti Formalin Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik Dan Masa Simpan Daging Ikan. Jurnal Penelitian Sains & Teknologi, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2008: 1 - 14, 1(Vol. 9, No. 1, 2008: Jurnal Penelitian Sains & Teknologi), 1–14. http;//www.google.co.id-url/?http/;publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id//bitssr/handleteam
Putra, M. R. A., Nopianti, R., & Herpandi. (2015). Fortifikasi Tepung Tulang Ikan Gabus ( Channa striata ) pada Kerupuk sebagai Sumber Kalsium The Fortification of Snakehead ( Channa striata ) Fish Bone Flours as a Source of Calcium on Crackers. FistecH, 4(2), 128–139.
Putri, S., & Nugroho, A. (2019). Pemanfaatan Tepung Tulang Ikan Tenggiri untuk Meningkatkan Daya Terima dan Kandungan Kalsium Biskuit dan Opak Singkong. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai, 12(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1733
Rohmah, S., Darmanto, Y. S., & Rianingsih, L. (2019). Penambahan Nanokalsium dari Jenis Tulang Ikan yang Berbeda Terhadap Karakteristik Beras Analog dari Tepung Umbi Garut (Maranta arundinacea) dan Tepung Gracilaria verrucosa. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Perikanan, 1(2), 1–11.
Sanjaya, B., Sari, N. I., & Loekman, S. (2016). Pengaruh Penambahan Keragenan dalam Pembuatan Nugget Ikan Jambal Siam. JOM.
Sari, C. K., Dewita, & Sumarto. (2018). Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Berbeda (Lele, Patin, Sembilang) Terhadap Karakteristik Mutu Cookies. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau, 5, 1–9.
Sarofa, U., Djajati, S., & Cholifah, S. N. (2014). Pembuatan Roti Manis (Kajian Substitusi Tepung Terigu Dan Kulit Manggis Dengan Penambahan Gluten). Jurnal Rekapangan, 8(2), 171–178.
Suad, A., & Kristina, N. (2019). Studi Kandungan Kalsium Pada Tepung Tulang Ikan Tongkol ( Euthynnus affinis) dan Tenggiri ( Scomberomorus commerson ). Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 8, 1–4.
Sulistiyati, T. D., & Olvin, M. (2021). Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Lele Terhadap Kadar Kalsium Dan Organoleptik Cookies Ubi Jalar Kuning. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 5(2), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.02.5
Swandani, N., Widpradnyadewi, P., & Ina, P. (2017). Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dan Buah Lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza L) Terhadap Karakteristik Donat. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan (Itepa), 6(1), 40–49.
Tarwendah, I. P. (2017). Studi Komparasi Atribut Sensori dan Kesadaran Merek Produk Pangan. Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri, 5(2), 66–73.
Untoro, N. S., Kusrahayu, & Setiani, B. E. (2012). Kadar Air, Kekenyalan, Kadar Lemak dan Citarasa Bakso Daging Sapi dengan Penambahan Ikan Bandeng Presto (Channos Channos Forsk). Animal Agriculture, 1(1), 567–583. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/aaj
Wardani, P. D., Liviawaty, E., & Junianto. (2012). Fortifikasi Tepung Tulang Tuna sebagai Sumber Kalsium terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Donat. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 3(4), 41–50.
Yuliani, Y., Marwati, M., Wardana, H., Emmawati, A., & Candra, K. P. (2018). Karakteristik Kerupuk Ikan dengan Substitusi Tepung Tulang Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) sebagai Fortifikan Kalsium. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 21(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.17844/jphpi.v21i2.23042
Downloads
Submitted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Agroindustrial Technology Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Agroindustrial Technology Journal is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that Agroindustrial Technology Journal reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
3. Printed and electronically published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
